Krishna Cancer hospital | Department Details

Center of Excellence for several key specialties and superspecialties

Krishna Cancer Hospital offers a comprehensive range of key specialties and superspecialties. Our hospital is equipped with state-of-the-art facilities, which are unique and advanced. We take great pride in being a citadel of excellence in cancer treatment. Our top priority at Krishna Cancer Hospital is to provide high-quality medical care to all our patients. We are dedicated to placing the patient at the center of everything we do. To ensure that each patient receives the best possible care, we have strengthened our infection and safety protocols, implemented professional diagnosis and treatment plans, and established rigorous quality standards.

General Medicine

"General Medicine" refers to the branch of medicine that focuses on the diagnosis, treatment, and prevention of a wide range of illnesses and health conditions affecting adults. Doctors specializing in general medicine are known as General Physicians or General Practitioners (GPs).

General Physicians are trained to provide comprehensive medical care across various organ systems and diseases, including but not limited to:

Respiratory diseases (such as asthma, bronchitis)
Cardiovascular diseases (such as hypertension, heart disease)
Gastrointestinal disorders (such as gastritis, irritable bowel syndrome)
Endocrine disorders (such as diabetes, thyroid disorders)
Infectious diseases (such as influenza, urinary tract infections)
Neurological disorders (such as headaches, neuropathies)
Musculoskeletal conditions (such as arthritis, back pain)
Mental health conditions (such as anxiety, depression)

General Physicians typically provide primary care services, serving as the first point of contact for patients seeking medical attention. They perform physical examinations, order diagnostic tests, prescribe medications, provide preventive care, and refer patients to specialists when necessary. They also emphasize health promotion and disease prevention through patient education and lifestyle counseling.

In some healthcare systems, General Physicians may work in outpatient clinics, hospitals, emergency departments, or community health centers, providing care to patients of all ages. They play a crucial role in delivering comprehensive and coordinated healthcare services, ensuring that patients receive appropriate medical care and support for their overall well-being.

Surgical Oncology Services

Surgical oncology services within a cancer hospital are specialized medical services focused on the surgical treatment of cancer. These services encompass the diagnosis, treatment planning, surgical intervention, and post-operative care for patients with various types of cancer.

1. Diagnosis and Evaluation

Surgical oncologists work closely with other members of the oncology team, such as oncologists, radiologists, and pathologists, to accurately diagnose cancer and determine the extent of its spread (staging). This often involves various diagnostic tests, such as imaging scans, biopsies, and laboratory tests.

2. Treatment Planning

Based on the diagnosis and staging results, the surgical oncology team develops a personalized treatment plan for each patient. This plan may include surgery as the primary treatment or as part of a multimodal approach that also involves chemotherapy, radiation therapy, targeted therapy, or immunotherapy.

3. Surgical Interventions

Surgical oncologists perform a wide range of surgical procedures to remove cancerous tumors and surrounding tissues while minimizing damage to healthy tissue and organs. These surgeries may vary in complexity and can include:

Tumor Resection: Removing the cancerous tumor and a margin of healthy tissue around it.
Lymph Node Dissection: Removing nearby lymph nodes to check for the spread of cancer.
Reconstructive Surgery: Restoring the appearance or function of affected body parts after tumor removal.
Minimally Invasive Surgery: Using techniques such as laparoscopy or robotic surgery to perform less invasive procedures with smaller incisions and faster recovery times.
Palliative Surgery: Relieving symptoms and improving quality of life in advanced cancer cases where complete tumor removal may not be possible.

4. Follow-up Care

After surgery, patients receive comprehensive follow-up care to monitor their recovery, manage any side effects or complications, and provide ongoing support. This may include regular check-ups, imaging scans, rehabilitation, and coordination with other oncology specialists for additional treatments if needed.

5. Clinical Research and Innovation

Surgical oncology departments often participate in clinical trials and research studies to evaluate new surgical techniques, treatments, and technologies aimed at improving outcomes and quality of life for cancer patients. This commitment to innovation ensures that patients have access to the latest advancements in cancer.

Anesthesiologists

Anesthesiologists are medical doctors who specialize in perioperative care, pain management, and critical care medicine. They are responsible for administering anesthesia to patients undergoing surgical procedures, ensuring their safety and comfort throughout the process.

1. Preoperative Assessment

Anesthesiologists conduct preoperative assessments to evaluate patients' overall health, medical history, and any potential risks associated with anesthesia. This helps them determine the most suitable type and dosage of anesthesia for each patient.

2. Anesthesia Administration

During surgery, anesthesiologists administer anesthesia to induce unconsciousness, prevent pain, and maintain vital functions such as breathing and blood circulation. They monitor patients closely throughout the procedure, adjusting anesthesia levels as needed to ensure optimal safety and comfort.

3. Pain Management

Anesthesiologists also play a key role in postoperative pain management, prescribing medications and techniques to alleviate pain and promote faster recovery. They may use regional anesthesia techniques, such as epidurals or nerve blocks, to provide targeted pain relief.

4. Critical Care

In addition to their role in the operating room, many anesthesiologists are trained in critical care medicine and provide care for patients in intensive care units (ICUs) or other critical care settings. They manage complex medical conditions, support organ function, and ensure patients receive optimal pain management and sedation.

5. Research and Education

Anesthesiologists often engage in research to advance the field of anesthesia and improve patient outcomes. They also play a vital role in medical education, training future anesthesiologists and other healthcare professionals in anesthesia techniques, patient care, and safety protocols.

Onco-Rehabilitation/Palliative Care

Onco-Rehabilitation/Palliative Care is a specialized branch of medicine focused on improving the quality of life for cancer patients, particularly those facing advanced stages of the disease or undergoing intensive treatments.

1. Onco-Rehabilitation

Onco-Rehabilitation aims to enhance physical function, alleviate symptoms, and address psychosocial and emotional needs in cancer patients. It involves a multidisciplinary approach, with healthcare professionals such as physiotherapists, occupational therapists, speech therapists, and psychologists working together to develop individualized rehabilitation plans.

2. Palliative Care

Palliative Care focuses on relieving symptoms, managing pain, and providing emotional and spiritual support for patients with serious illnesses, including cancer. It emphasizes holistic care and helps patients and their families navigate complex medical decisions, address end-of-life concerns, and maintain the highest possible quality of life.

3. Symptom Management

Both Onco-Rehabilitation and Palliative Care involve comprehensive symptom management strategies to address common cancer-related symptoms such as pain, fatigue, nausea, and shortness of breath. This may include medication management, physical therapy, relaxation techniques, and complementary therapies.

4. Psychosocial Support

Psychosocial support is a key component of Onco-Rehabilitation and Palliative Care, focusing on addressing the emotional, social, and spiritual needs of patients and their families. This may involve counseling, support groups, spiritual care, and assistance with practical issues such as financial planning and caregiving.

5. End-of-Life Care

Palliative Care also encompasses end-of-life care for patients with terminal cancer or other life-limiting illnesses. It emphasizes comfort, dignity, and respect for patients' wishes, providing compassionate support for patients and their families during the dying process and in bereavement.

Pathology & Diagnostics Facilities

Pathology & Diagnostics Facilities are integral components of cancer hospitals, providing essential services for the accurate diagnosis, staging, and monitoring of cancer, as well as guiding treatment decisions and evaluating treatment effectiveness.

1. Laboratory Services

Pathology laboratories perform a wide range of tests on tissue samples, blood, urine, and other body fluids to detect cancer, identify specific types of cancer cells, and assess their characteristics. These tests may include histopathology, cytology, immunohistochemistry, molecular testing, and flow cytometry.

2. Imaging Services

Diagnostic imaging facilities offer advanced imaging techniques such as X-rays, computed tomography (CT), magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), positron emission tomography (PET), and ultrasound to visualize internal organs and structures, detect tumors, and evaluate the extent of disease spread.

3. Molecular Diagnostics

Molecular diagnostics laboratories analyze genetic and molecular alterations in cancer cells to provide valuable information for personalized treatment planning. These tests may include genetic sequencing, gene expression profiling, and testing for specific biomarkers or mutations.

4. Tumor Marker Testing

Tumor marker testing involves measuring the levels of specific substances or proteins in the blood or other body fluids that may indicate the presence of cancer or monitor treatment response. Common tumor markers include PSA (prostate-specific antigen), CA-125 (cancer antigen 125), and CEA (carcinoembryonic antigen).

5. Radiology and Pathology Consultations

Radiologists and pathologists collaborate closely with oncologists and other specialists to interpret imaging studies and laboratory test results, provide accurate diagnoses, and offer expert guidance on treatment options. Their expertise is essential for optimizing patient care and outcomes.

Dental Surgery Services

Dental Surgery Services encompass a range of specialized procedures performed by oral and maxillofacial surgeons to diagnose, treat, and manage conditions affecting the mouth, teeth, jaws, and facial structures.

1. Tooth Extraction

Tooth extraction is a common dental surgery procedure performed to remove damaged, decayed, or impacted teeth that cannot be salvaged through other treatments. This may include wisdom tooth extraction, removal of severely decayed teeth, or extraction of teeth prior to orthodontic treatment.

2. Dental Implants

Dental implants are surgical fixtures placed into the jawbone to support dental prostheses such as crowns, bridges, or dentures. Oral surgeons perform implant placement procedures, including bone grafting and sinus lifts when necessary, to restore missing teeth and improve oral function and aesthetics.

3. Jaw Surgery (Orthognathic Surgery)

Orthognathic surgery is a corrective jaw surgery performed to address skeletal abnormalities or misalignments of the jaws that affect bite function, facial symmetry, and overall oral health. This may involve repositioning the jaws, chin, or facial bones to improve bite alignment, chewing function, and facial aesthetics.

4. TMJ Disorders Treatment

Temporomandibular joint (TMJ) disorders cause pain and dysfunction in the jaw joint and surrounding muscles. Oral and maxillofacial surgeons provide surgical and non-surgical treatments for TMJ disorders, including arthroscopic surgery, joint injections, and conservative therapies to alleviate pain and restore jaw function.

5. Oral Pathology and Biopsy

Oral and maxillofacial surgeons diagnose and manage oral and facial lesions, tumors, and abnormalities through oral pathology examinations and biopsies. They perform surgical procedures to remove suspicious lesions, obtain tissue samples for biopsy, and provide accurate diagnoses and treatment recommendations.