PATHOLOGY & DIAGNOSTICS OVERVIEW
Pathology & Diagnostics" encompasses specialized facilities and services tailored to the diagnosis and management of cancer. These facilities play a crucial role in the comprehensive care of cancer patients by providing accurate and timely diagnostic information to guide treatment decisions
The Department of Haematology at Krishna Cancer Hospital provides integrated, patient-centric and extensive services for early detection and management of all sorts of blood disorders in children and adults, including blood cancer.
Backed by the best haematologists in Bhopal Madhya Pradesh, the haematology department strives to be one of the most sought-after treatment centres for diagnosis and treatment of benign and malignant disorders of haematology. Besides, we offer separate blood transfusion and laboratory haematological services for quick detection of symptoms and signs of haematological disorders.
Our department of haematology is often at the forefront of existing and advanced techniques of haematology services, making our facilities dynamic, self-reliant and efficient for all patients. Our highly specialised multidisciplinary team of the best haematologists in Bhopal comprises paediatric haematologists and adult haemato-oncologists offering superior treatment to complex blood disorders. Moreover, we are on constant quest to adapt advanced techniques for providing superlative clinical quality to our treatment procedures.
Our high standards of treatment and patient care services are the priority of our entire staff. Even the support services are given priority to ensure that patients don’t face any trouble. This is what makes our treatment centre highly steadfast and a reliable place for patients suffering from different types of blood disorders.
Fine needle aspiration cytology (FNAC) is a minimally invasive procedure used to collect cell samples from suspicious masses for microscopic examination. It aids in quickly diagnosing cancer by evaluating the cellular characteristics of the sample. FNAC offers advantages such as minimal discomfort and rapid results, making it valuable for diagnosing various cancers, including breast, thyroid, and lymphoma. However, it may yield inconclusive results in some cases, requiring further testing.
Tru-Cut biopsy is a minimally invasive procedure used to obtain a tissue sample from a suspicious mass or lesion for further examination. It involves using a special biopsy needle to extract a small core of tissue, providing a larger and more representative sample compared to fine needle aspiration cytology (FNAC). Tru-Cut biopsy is commonly used in the diagnosis of cancers and other pathological conditions, allowing for accurate histological evaluation of the tissue. It is often performed under local anesthesia and offers high diagnostic accuracy with minimal risk and discomfort for the patient.
Immunohistochemistry (IHC) is a laboratory technique used to detect specific proteins in tissue samples. It involves the use of antibodies that bind to target proteins within the tissue, followed by visualization using a chemical reaction. IHC is commonly used in pathology to aid in the diagnosis of diseases, including cancer, by identifying protein markers associated with specific conditions. It provides valuable information about the expression and localization of proteins within tissue samples, helping pathologists make accurate diagnoses and determine appropriate treatment strategies.
Fiber optic endoscopy uses a thin, flexible tube with a light and camera to examine internal body structures. It's widely used in medical specialties like gastroenterology, pulmonology, and urology for diagnostic and therapeutic purposes. Examples include examining the digestive tract, airways, bladder, or joints for abnormalities, such as tumors or inflammation, and performing minimally invasive procedures like biopsies or stone removal.
Flow cytometry is a technique used to analyze and quantify cells based on their physical and chemical characteristics. It involves passing cells through a laser beam and detecting the light signals emitted by fluorescently labeled antibodies or dyes bound to specific cell components. Flow cytometry is widely used in research and clinical settings to study cell populations, identify different cell types, measure cell proliferation, assess cell function, and diagnose diseases such as cancer, immunodeficiencies, and hematological disorders.
Gene mutational studies involve analyzing the genetic material of an organism to identify mutations or alterations in specific genes. These studies are crucial for understanding the genetic basis of diseases, including cancer, inherited disorders, and genetic predispositions. Techniques such as polymerase chain reaction (PCR), DNA sequencing, and next-generation sequencing (NGS) are used to identify mutations in genes associated with various diseases. Gene mutational studies help researchers and healthcare professionals diagnose diseases, predict disease risk, develop targeted therapies, and personalize treatment plans for patients based on their genetic profile.
X-ray imaging, also known as radiography, is a commonly used medical imaging technique that uses electromagnetic radiation to create images of the internal structures of the body. During an X-ray procedure, a small amount of ionizing radiation is passed through the body, and the resulting shadow patterns are captured on a digital detector or X-ray film. X-rays are particularly useful for visualizing bones, detecting fractures, assessing joint conditions, and identifying abnormalities in the chest, such as pneumonia, lung tumors, or heart conditions. X-ray imaging is quick, painless, and non-invasive, making it a valuable tool for diagnosing and monitoring various medical conditions.